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Vitiligo

What is Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a condition of the skin in which the skin loses its melanocytes, or pigment cells, in certain areas. This results, typically, in discolored patches around the skin. These affected areas can appear anywhere on the body, as well as on the hair and mucous membranes. While vitiligo can affect anyone, it is often more visible on people with darker skin. It is not a contagious condition and it is not a life-threatening condition.

Signs and Symptoms of Vitiligo

Vitiligo starts at any age, but usually presents before someone is 30. The signs of vitiligo include:

  • Patches on the skin that have lost their color
  • Prematurely greying hair
  • Fading color or loss of color on the mucous membranes inside the nose or mouth

What Causes Vitiligo?

Vitiligo happens when the melanocytes in the skin, hair or mucous membrane start to die off or stop working. The absence of these pigment-producing cells results in a faded color in that area of the skin. What triggers this is not exactly known. Vitiligo may be related to an autoimmune condition, hereditary traits or a triggering event such as skin trauma or stress. While non-life threatening, vitiligo can come with some complications, including social stress, eye issues, hearing loss and a higher tendency to sunburn in the affected areas.

Related Treatments


Blue Light Therapy

Blue light is a popular therapy used for treating acne. Blue light kills off bacteria on the skin and in the oil glands that cause acne. Learn More

Corticosteroids

A corticosteroid works by suppressing the activity of the immune system and reducing the production of chemicals that create inflammation. Learn More

Narrowband UVB

Narrowband UVB is a form of phototherapy widely used to treat skin diseases. Learn More

Oral and Topical Medications

Dermatologists are experts in bacterial, viral and fungal infections in the skin and have a deep knowledge of how to best use antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal medications. Learn More

PHAROS Excimer Laser

PHAROS laser treatment uses a carefully-focused beam of light that is delivered to the skin through a highly-sophisticated fiber optic device. Learn More

PUVA

PUVA is a treatment for the skin that combines ultraviolet light and specific medications. Learn More

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